Plays: Comrades; Facing Death; Pariah; Easter

August Strindberg died at Stockholm On May 14, 1912, just ten days after the first of his plays given in English in the United States had completed a month's engagement. This play was The Father, which, on April 9, 1912, was produced at the Berkeley Theatre in New York, the same little theatre that witnessed in 1894 the first performance in this country of Ibsen's Ghosts.
Comrades, the first play in the present volume, belongs to the same momentous creative period as The Father and Countess Julie, although there is little anecdotic history attaching to this vigorous comedy. It was written in Denmark, where Strindberg, after finishing The Father in Switzerland in 1887, went with his family to live for two years, and was published March 21, 1888.
Although the scene of the comedy is laid in Paris, all the characters are Swedish, which may be accounted for by the fact that the feminist movement, of which Comrades is a delicious, stinging satire, had been more agitated at that time in Scandinavia than elsewhere. That Paris was chosen as a background for this group of young artists and writers was probably reminiscent of the time, the early eighties, when Strindberg with his wife and children left Sweden and, after spending some time with a colony of artists not far from Fontainebleau, came to Paris, where there were many friends of other days, and established themselves in that sad, silent Passy, as Strindberg's own chronicle of those times reads. There he took his walks in the deserted arcades of the empty Trocadero Palace, back of which he lived; went to the Théâtre Français, where he saw the great success of the day, and was startled that an undramatic bagatelle with threadbare scenery, stale intrigues and superannuated theatrical tricks, could be playing on the foremost stage of the world; saw at the Palais de l'Industrie the triennial exhibition of art works, the crème de la crème of three salons, and found not one work of consequence. After some time he came to the conclusion that the big city is not the heart that drives the pulses, but that it is the boil that corrupts and poisons, and so betook himself and his family to Switzerland, where they lived in the vicinity of Lake Leman, which environment was made use of years later in the moving one-act play, Facing Death, presented herewith.